Use professional literature to learn to facilitate mathematical discussions
Summary
This strategy draws on the professional literature as a resource to help teachers learn to broaden mathematical discussions and questions used in classrooms. Engaging in mathematical talk deepens students� understanding and helps them develop and demonstrate their mathematical knowledge and skills. The key is a change of roles with teachers moving toward:
The tools provide models and methods for engaging students in mathematical discussions and creating classroom cultures where mathematical talk is valued. Each tool contains guidance for classroom use and glimpses into classrooms where mathematical talk is evident through student work, video, or teacher dialogue. The resources also provide research evidence on the role of talk in developing mathematical understanding.
The "download extended report" includes a full description of this strategy along with planning essentials, budget issues, benefits and implementation pitfalls, and evaluative evidence.
- facilitating rather than dominating discussion among students of their reasoning on substantial problems-not just asking questions of fact.
- choosing substantial problems worthy of such discussion
- increasing students� responsibility for exploring each problem and explaining and justifying their own solutions.
The tools provide models and methods for engaging students in mathematical discussions and creating classroom cultures where mathematical talk is valued. Each tool contains guidance for classroom use and glimpses into classrooms where mathematical talk is evident through student work, video, or teacher dialogue. The resources also provide research evidence on the role of talk in developing mathematical understanding.
The "download extended report" includes a full description of this strategy along with planning essentials, budget issues, benefits and implementation pitfalls, and evaluative evidence.
Applicable tools
Classroom Discussions: Using Talk to Help Students Learn, Grades 1-6
is a book that offers detailed and practical guidance to teachers who want to explore ways to engage students in productive mathematical talk.
Talking Mathematics: Supporting Children�s Voices
is a book that provides insights into classrooms where mathematical talk is valued.
Encouraging Mathematical Thinking: Discourse around a Rich Problem
is an online tool that provides video, text, and tasks for teachers to use when learning to engage students in mathematical discussions.
Writing to Learn Mathematics: Strategies that Work, K-12
offers practical suggestions for getting started and using writing as a means to enhance students� mathematical understanding
Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics
includes chapters on the teacher�s role, student�s role, and tools for discourse in the classroom.